| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tooth | face="Times New Roman Star"зуб | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? (MK), tis? (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (MA, Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?, c?is? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"cis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 242-244, Лексика 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *di:l/-le- 'to bite'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hinder, obstruct | face="Times New Roman Star"препятствовать, задерживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyj-, dy:-g|y 'stop' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dym- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silently | face="Times New Roman Star"1 умолкать 2 молча |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дыхание, дух 2 отдых 3 отдыхать 4 задыхаться 5 дышать 6 спокойный 7 духота | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 (MK, KB), tyn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, din-le- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tin- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tync?-yx- 4, dinc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:nc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5, tyn-a-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, 2, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tinc? 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:n 1, ty:n- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys 1, tyn-s?-yq- 4, tyn-s?-a-j- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn-s-yw 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin 1, tyn-c?-y- 'to rot, addle', tyn-c?-aj- 3, tyn-ym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"din-ne-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 5, tync 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 1, tyn- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-ys? 1, tyn-c?-aj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 512, ЭСТЯ 3, 341-345, Мудрак Дисс. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil | face="Times New Roman Star"1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| u"rki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"din 1, dinc? 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tin-ka 4, tin| 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"din| 1, din|e 'only' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъnk 'crammed, stuffed' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn| 1, dyn|zyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|zy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, tyn|- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, 7, tyn|-aj- 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dinc? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 7 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. c?in|, c?in|g|a (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. c?i.n|qi. et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dyn- 'rest'; Yak. tyn|, dyn| 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tyn|- 'pull, stretch'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъnla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tyky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stuff in, press in | face="Times New Roman Star"набивать, вдавливать, втыкать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyka- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ЭСТЯ 3, 337-340, Мудрак 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyrn|a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger-nail, claw | face="Times New Roman Star"ноготь, коготь | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnak | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrn|aq/tyrn|ag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirno|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tirnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"d@rmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaG | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrGaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@rne | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|yrak | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"dyrg|aq 'comb' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnax | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z|yrna(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"tyrnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *dyrn|a- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -n|-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"outer side | face="Times New Roman Star"наружный, снаружи | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ary | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?ty 'exterior side' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tol | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys?ar | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys | face="Times New Roman Star"das?y (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ЭСТЯ 3, 164-167, Ашм. XIV, 115, Федотов 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -y- in some languages is not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to defecate | face="Times New Roman Star"испражняться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-, tyc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (AH, IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sys- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tys?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 414, ЭСТЯ 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rat, mouse | face="Times New Roman Star"крыса, мышь | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?qan, tyc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an (Pav. C.), syc?g|an (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>c?qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?qan, c?ac?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"sysxan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|a:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъz?i, s?ъ(r)z?i | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"sysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"cycxan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 796, VEWT 414, Лексика 167, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. cicka/ny 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*topyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoop | face="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"togъn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|yn | face="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"feast; community | face="Times New Roman Star"пир, праздник | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"doj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Лексика 309. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наполняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toz- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ran- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"to't- | face="Times New Roman Star"do't- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, collide | face="Times New Roman Star"сталкиваться, пихать | face="Times New Roman Star"tul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul- 1, (caus.) tuldur- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tola- 'to wave, shake' (УЯ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolug|ura:- 'to dangle freely inside an empty space' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 'to kick' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolarsaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'разгребать ногами' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 491, 495, 501. Derived is probably *Tolarsuk 'knee or heel joint, sinew' (VEWT 480, 486, ЭСТЯ 8: OT (MK) tolarsuq, Yak. tolunn/an| (< *tolu-n-c?an|-), Kirgh. tolorsuk, Bashk. tularhyq, KKalp. tolarsaq; Kaz. tilersek, influenced by tirsek 'knee'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"full | face="Times New Roman Star"полный | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tola (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.la | face="Times New Roman Star"tola, tolg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ly | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol-dyr- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ol- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tol- (v.), tolli | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"tuol- (v.), toloru | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"tolo | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"tuly | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"dolu | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"toly | face="Times New Roman Star"doli(:); t`oly (Kakuk); to:l- v. (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ЭСТЯ 3, 257-259, Федотов 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *do:l-y is derived from *do:l- 'to get filled'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomar | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip off | face="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK), tomur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*topon | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 chaff, bran | face="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 мякина, полова |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topun 'wheat chaff' (MK; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuban 2 (Тумашева 216) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to.po|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tova:n, tofa:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toban 'хлебная пыль, труха' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"typyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toban 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 8; despite Tekin 1969, 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'. |
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